Análisis estratégico de la guerra híbrida en entornos marítimos y fluviales: impactos, tácticas y estrategias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25062/2500-4735.4918Palabras clave:
estrategia logística, guerra híbrida, resiliencia logística, seguridad marítimaResumen
Este artículo analiza la guerra híbrida actualmente en los entornos marítimos y fluviales mediante la integración de los marcos de análisis PMESII-PT y DIMEFIL. Se categorizan las actividades cinéticas y no cinéticas presentes en 12 dominios diferentes de guerra híbrida marítima. Se examina el impacto de acciones como el sabotaje de puertos, las sanciones económicas, las adquisiciones de activos estratégicos y la difusión de información falsa, enfatizando la necesidad de sistemas de comunicación seguros, colaboración internacional y medidas de ciberseguridad robustas para contrarrestar estas amenazas. Además, se discute el uso indebido de los sistemas legales y las leyes internacionales, y la necesidad de fortalecer actividades no cinéticas, estrategias diplomáticas, infraestructuras financieras e inversiones tecnológicas para aumentar la resiliencia. Se muestra la importancia de fortificar infraestructuras críticas y proteger rutas comerciales estratégicas, así como tener una respuesta internacional coordinada, ante la naturaleza multifacética de la guerra híbrida.
Biografía del autor/a
Gustavo Andrés Guerra La Rotta, Escuela Superior de Guerra “General Rafael Reyes Prieto”, Colombia
Capitán de Fragata, Doctorando en Ciencias del Mar; magíster en geopolítica y estrategia, y gestión logística; especialista en política y estrategia marítima, seguridad y defensa nacionales y gerencia logística, con un Diplomado en Estado Mayor. Administrador marítimo y profesional en ciencias navales. Docente investigador de la Escuela Naval Almirante Padilla, Colombia.
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